Causes of dynamic liquid pipeline vibration in hydraulic pipeline pumps and efforts to deal with them

Vibration in dynamic liquid lines in hydraulic line pumps can be caused by a variety of factors. Understanding these causes and implementing appropriate treatments can help alleviate vibration problems. Here are some common causes and treatments: 1. Flow instability: Flow instability, such as cavitation or hydraulic shock, can cause piping to vibrate. Cavitation occurs when the pressure of a liquid is lower than its vapor pressure, causing bubbles to form and collapse. Hydraulic shock, also known as water hammer, occurs when flow changes suddenly, causing pressure fluctuations. Treatment: To resolve cavitation problems, make sure the pump is properly sized and meets system requirements. Consider using an anti-cavitation impeller or installing a flow control valve to regulate flow and prevent low pressure conditions. For hydraulic shocks, install surge protection, such as surge tanks or water hammer arrestors, to absorb and dissipate pressure surges. 2. Resonance: When the natural frequency of the pipeline coincides with the excitation frequency generated by the pump, resonance occurs. This can lead to excessive vibration amplitude and potential damage to the piping. Remedy: Determine the natural frequency of the pipeline and evaluate the excitation frequency generated by the pump. Adjust system parameters such as pipe dimensions, support conditions or fluid properties to avoid resonance conditions. Consider adding damping material or devices, such as isolators or dampers, to dissipate vibrational energy and reduce resonance effects. 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-4-S1-E-03-GBA-35-35-24 90R100MA1NN60S4S1E03GBA353524 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-4-S1-E-03-GBA-32-32-24 90R100MA1NN60S4S1E03GBA323224 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-4-S1-E-03-GBA-23-23-24 90R100MA1NN60S4S1E03GBA232324 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-4-F1-E-03-GBA-32-32-24 90R100MA1NN60S4F1E03GBA323224 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-4-C7-F-03-GBA-35-35-24 90R100MA1NN60S4C7F03GBA353524 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-3-T2-D-03-GBA-42-42-24 90R100MA1NN60S3T2D03GBA424224 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-3-S1-E-03-GBA-35-35-24 90R100MA1NN60S3S1E03GBA353524 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-3-S1-E-03-GBA-29-29-24 90R100MA1NN60S3S1E03GBA292924 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-3-S1-E-03-GBA-20-20-20 90R100MA1NN60S3S1E03GBA202020 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-3-S1-E-03-GBA-17-17-24 90R100MA1NN60S3S1E03GBA171724 3. Misalignment and imbalance: Misalignment of pump components or imbalance of rotating parts will cause uneven force and cause pipeline vibration. Handling: Make sure pump components (including impeller, shaft, and motor) are properly aligned to minimize unbalanced forces. Regularly check and balance rotating parts to reduce vibration. Use precision alignment tools and techniques to achieve optimal alignment. 4. Pipe Constraints and Supports: Insufficient pipe support or restraint can cause excessive pipe movement and vibration. Treatment: Make sure the pipe is properly supported and secured. Install pipe supports regularly to minimize pipe movement and vibration. Consider flexible piping connections, such as expansion joints or flexible hose, to accommodate thermal expansion and contraction and reduce stress on the piping. 5. Pressure fluctuations: Rapid fluctuations in pipeline pressure caused by pump operation or changes in system demand can cause vibration. Treatment method: Install a pressure relief valve or control valve to adjust and stabilize the pressure in the pipeline. Implement control strategies, such as gradual pump starts or ramps, to minimize sudden pressure changes. Properly tune and select control components to meet system requirements and maintain stable operation. Material Fatigue: Over time, cyclic stress from vibration can cause material fatigue and failure within the pipe. Treatment: Pipe construction shall be of high quality material with suitable fatigue resistance properties. Regularly inspect pipes for signs of fatigue, such as cracks or leaks, and maintain or repair them as needed. Consider implementing a condition monitoring system to detect early signs of fatigue and take proactive steps to prevent failures. 7. Piping Design and Layout: Evaluate the piping design and layout to ensure that it is sized and configured for the hydraulic system. Improper design, such as undersized pipe, sharp bends, or improper support can cause vibration problems. Handling: Optimize piping design by ensuring that pipe diameters are sufficient to handle flow and pressure requirements. Use smooth elbows rather than sharp ones to reduce flow disturbances. Ensure pipe supports are properly spaced and designed to minimize vibration transfer. 8. Fluid characteristics: The characteristics of the fluid being pumped, such as viscosity and density, will affect the vibration characteristics of the pipeline. Treatment: Consider fluid properties when designing hydraulic systems and selecting pump components. Adjusting fluid properties, such as using additives to change viscosity or selecting a fluid with appropriate properties, can help reduce vibration. 9. Pump Maintenance: Improper pump maintenance can lead to increased vibration levels. Worn or damaged pump components can cause imbalance or misalignment, which can cause piping to vibrate. Treatment: Implement a regular maintenance program on the pump, including inspection, lubrication, and replacement of worn or damaged parts. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for maintenance intervals and procedures to ensure optimum pump performance. 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-3-S1-D-03-GBA-29-29-24 90R100MA1NN60S3S1D03GBA292924 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-3-F1-E-04-GBA-38-38-24 90R100MA1NN60S3F1E04GBA383824 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-3-F1-E-03-GBA-42-42-24 90R100MA1NN60S3F1E03GBA424224 90R100-MA-1-NN-60-S-3-F1-E-03-GBA-42-42-24 90R100MA1NN60S3F1E03GBA424224 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-3-F1-E-03-GBA-42-42-20 90R100MA1NN60S3F1E03GBA424220 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-3-F1-E-03-GBA-38-38-20 90R100MA1NN60S3F1E03GBA383820 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-3-F1-E-03-GBA-35-35-24 90R100MA1NN60S3F1E03GBA353524 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-3-F1-E-03-GBA-32-32-24 90R100MA1NN60S3F1E03GBA323224 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-3-F1-E-02-GBA-35-35-24 90R100MA1NN60S3F1E02GBA353524 90-R-100-MA-1-NN-60-S-3-F1-D-03-GBA-35-35-24 90R100MA1NN60S3F1D03GBA353524 10. System monitoring and diagnosis: Implement a system for monitoring and diagnosing pipeline vibration levels. This may involve the use of vibration sensors, data acquisition systems and analysis techniques to detect and analyze vibration patterns. Treatment: Continuously monitor vibration levels in the pipeline using appropriate sensors and data acquisition systems. Analyze collected vibration data to identify trends, patterns, and potential root causes of vibration. This information helps guide targeted treatments and adjustments to reduce vibration. 11. Control system optimization: Evaluate control system parameters and settings to ensure they are optimized to stabilize pump operation and reduce vibration. Treatment: Adjust control system parameters such as pump speed, flow control or pressure regulation to optimize operation and minimize vibration. Consider implementing closed-loop control strategies that can adapt to changing system conditions and maintain stable operation. 12. Expert Consultation: If the vibration problem persists, or if the cause is complex and not easy to determine, consider consulting an expert or specialist in hydraulic systems and vibration analysis. They can provide valuable insight and advice on your system. By considering these additional points, you can further enhance your efforts to address the causes and treatment of dynamic liquid line vibration in hydraulic line pumps. Taking the proper steps and seeking expert advice when needed will help ensure that your hydraulic system operates reliably and reliably while minimizing vibration-related problems.

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